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Theodore Roszak: Propulsive Transfiguration
A Survey of Drawings from 1928 to 1980

March 25 – May 14, 2016


1 of 51
Theodore Roszak (1907-1981) Untitled, c.1928 water...

Theodore Roszak (1907-1981)
Untitled, c.1928
watercolor and graphite on paper
16 1/2" x 10 1/4", signed with estate stamp signature verso

Theodore Roszak (1907-1981) Self-Portrait, 1929 gr...

Theodore Roszak (1907-1981)
Self-Portrait, 1929
graphite on paper
11" x 8 1/2", signed and dated

Theodore Roszak (1907-1981) Self-Portrait, c.1929...

Theodore Roszak (1907-1981)
Self-Portrait, c.1929
graphite on paper
14 1/2" x 9 3/4", signed

Theodore Roszak (1907-1981) Self-Portrait, c.1929...

Theodore Roszak (1907-1981)
Self-Portrait, c.1929
graphite on paper
8 3/8" x 6 3/4", signed with estate stamp signature verso

Theodore Roszak (1907-1981) Self-Portrait with Acc...

Theodore Roszak (1907-1981)
Self-Portrait with Accordian, 1930
graphite and colored pencil on paper
10 1/8" x 7 5/8", signed and dated

Theodore Roszak (1907-1981) Untitled, c.1930 graph...

Theodore Roszak (1907-1981)
Untitled, c.1930
graphite on paper
11" x 8 1/2", signed with estate stamp signature verso

Theodore Roszak (1907-1981) Self-Portrait, 1931 in...

Theodore Roszak (1907-1981)
Self-Portrait, 1931
ink on paper
11 5/8" x 8", dated verso
signed with estate stamp signature verso

Theodore Roszak (1907-1981) Untitled, 1932 graphit...

Theodore Roszak (1907-1981)
Untitled, 1932
graphite and colored pencil on paper
8" x 5 5/8", signed and dated

Theodore Roszak (1907-1981) Untitled (Studies for...

Theodore Roszak (1907-1981)
Untitled (Studies for White Construction), 1932
graphite and colored pencil on graph paper
11" x 8 1/2", signed and dated

Theodore Roszak (1907-1981) Study for Stratosphere...

Theodore Roszak (1907-1981)
Study for Stratosphere Hop, c.1932
conte crayon on paper
22 1/2" x 19 1/8", signed

Theodore Roszak (1907-1981) Untitled, c.1932 ink,...

Theodore Roszak (1907-1981)
Untitled, c.1932
ink, colored pencil and graphite on paper
10 3/4" x 7", signed with estate stamp signature verso

Theodore Roszak (1907-1981) Untitled, c.1932 ink,...

Theodore Roszak (1907-1981)
Untitled, c.1932
ink, colored pencil and graphite on paper
12 1/2" x 13", signed with estate stamp signature verso

Theodore Roszak (1907-1981) Untitled, c.1932 ink a...

Theodore Roszak (1907-1981)
Untitled, c.1932
ink and colored pencil on paper
15" x 9 3/8", signed with estate stamp signature verso

Theodore Roszak (1907-1981) Untitled (Musician wit...

Theodore Roszak (1907-1981)
Untitled (Musician with Ball), c.1932
graphite and colored pencil on paper
11" x 8 3/8", signed with estate stamp signature verso

Theodore Roszak (1907-1981) Untitled (Studies for...

Theodore Roszak (1907-1981)
Untitled (Studies for Constructions), c.1932
graphite on ruled paper
9 3/4" x 7 1/4", signed

Theodore Roszak (1907-1981) Untitled (Study for Co...

Theodore Roszak (1907-1981)
Untitled (Study for Construction), 1938
graphite and colored pencil on graph paper
8 1/4" x 6 1/4", signed and dated

Theodore Roszak (1907-1981) Untitled (Study for In...

Theodore Roszak (1907-1981)
Untitled (Study for Invocation #2), 1947
ink and wash on paper
10" x 14", dated verso
signed with estate stamp signature verso
 

Theodore Roszak (1907-1981) Untitled (Study for In...

Theodore Roszak (1907-1981)
Untitled (Study for Invocation), 1948
ink, sepia ink, gouache, and wash on paper
14" x 10", dated verso
signed with estate stamp signature verso
 

Theodore Roszak (1907-1981) Untitled (Study for Fi...

Theodore Roszak (1907-1981)
Untitled (Study for Firebird), c.1949
ink and watercolor on paper
15 1/8" x 22", signed

Theodore Roszak (1907-1981) Untitled (Study for Pr...

Theodore Roszak (1907-1981)
Untitled (Study for Prima Vera), c.1950
ink and wash on paper
15 1/4" x 11", signed

Theodore Roszak (1907-1981) Portrait (Florence), 1...

Theodore Roszak (1907-1981)
Portrait (Florence), 1951
ink and wash on paper
32" x 26 5/8" (sheet size), signed and dated

Theodore Roszak (1907-1981) Untitled, c.1953 ink,...

Theodore Roszak (1907-1981)
Untitled, c.1953
ink, wash and watercolor on paper
62" x 83 1/2", signed with estate stamp signature verso

Theodore Roszak (1907-1981) Untitled, c.1954 ink,...

Theodore Roszak (1907-1981)
Untitled, c.1954
ink, wash and watercolor on paper
43 1/2" x 28 1/2", signed with estate stamp signature verso

Theodore Roszak (1907-1981) Western Star (Pterodac...

Theodore Roszak (1907-1981)
Western Star (Pterodactyl), c.1954
ink and wash on paper
43 1/2" x 87 3/8", signed

Theodore Roszak (1907-1981) Star, 1955 ink and was...

Theodore Roszak (1907-1981)
Star, 1955
ink and wash on paper
30" x 22", signed with estate stamp signature verso

Theodore Roszak (1907-1981) Untitled (Guardian of...

Theodore Roszak (1907-1981)
Untitled (Guardian of the Sea), c.1955
ink, wash and watercolor on paper
43 1/2" x 25", signed with estate stamp signature verso

Theodore Roszak (1907-1981) Untitled (Study for Th...

Theodore Roszak (1907-1981)
Untitled (Study for The Great Moth), c.1955
ink, wash and watercolor on paper
22 1/2" x 28 1/2", signed with estate stamp signature verso

Theodore Roszak (1907-1981) Untitled, 1957 ink, wa...

Theodore Roszak (1907-1981)
Untitled, 1957
ink, wash, graphite and gouache on paper
42 1/4" x 53", signed and dated

Theodore Roszak (1907-1981) Spider Woman (Heads Ho...

Theodore Roszak (1907-1981)
Spider Woman (Heads Hollow Eve Construction), c.1958
ink, wash and watercolor on paper
74 1/2" x 39" (sight size), signed with estate stamp signature verso

Theodore Roszak (1907-1981) Self-Portrait, 1962 in...

Theodore Roszak (1907-1981)
Self-Portrait, 1962
ink and wash on paper with tape
23" x 14 1/2", dated verso
signed with estate stamp signature verso
 

Theodore Roszak (1907-1981) Untitled, 1964 ink and...

Theodore Roszak (1907-1981)
Untitled, 1964
ink and wash on paper
12 1/4" x 18 7/8", signed with estate stamp signature verso

Theodore Roszak (1907-1981) Untitled, 1964 ink and...

Theodore Roszak (1907-1981)
Untitled, 1964
ink and wash on paper
14 1/2" x 18 3/4", signed with estate stamp signature verso

Theodore Roszak (1907-1981) Untitled, c.1964 ink a...

Theodore Roszak (1907-1981)
Untitled, c.1964
ink and wash on paper
12 3/8" x 19", signed with estate stamp signature verso

Theodore Roszak (1907-1981) Untitled, c.1968 ink a...

Theodore Roszak (1907-1981)
Untitled, c.1968
ink and wash on paper
11 5/8" x 14 1/2", signed with estate stamp signature verso

Theodore Roszak (1907-1981) Seduction (Black Widow...

Theodore Roszak (1907-1981)
Seduction (Black Widow), 1972
ballpoint pen and watercolor on paper
14 1/2" x 23 1/8", signed

Theodore Roszak (1907-1981) Sea Hunt, c.1972 ink a...

Theodore Roszak (1907-1981)
Sea Hunt, c.1972
ink and ballpoint pen on paper
14" x 17", signed

Theodore Roszak (1907-1981) Invaders, 1972 ink and...

Theodore Roszak (1907-1981)
Invaders, 1972
ink and ballpoint pen on paper
13 7/8" x 16 7/8", signed

Theodore Roszak (1907-1981) Untitled, c.1972 ink,...

Theodore Roszak (1907-1981)
Untitled, c.1972
ink, watercolor, and ballpoint pen on paper
23" x 35", signed with estate stamp signature verso

Theodore Roszak (1907-1981) Untitled, c.1972 ink,...

Theodore Roszak (1907-1981)
Untitled, c.1972
ink, watercolor, and ballpoint pen on paper
23" x 35", signed with estate stamp signature verso

Theodore Roszak (1907-1981) Divining Rod (Sculptur...

Theodore Roszak (1907-1981)
Divining Rod (Sculpture Study), c.1974
ballpoint pen and watercolor on paper
19" x 12 1/2", signed

Theodore Roszak (1907-1981 Untitled, 1975 graphite...

Theodore Roszak (1907-1981
Untitled, 1975
graphite on paper
15 5/8" x 22 7/8", signed and dated

Theodore Roszak (1907-1981) Dump Heap, 1975 graphi...

Theodore Roszak (1907-1981)
Dump Heap, 1975
graphite on paper
46" x 62 1/2", signed and dated

Theodore Roszak (1907-1981) Untitled, c.1975 ballp...

Theodore Roszak (1907-1981)
Untitled, c.1975
ballpoint pen on paper
22 3/4" x 30 3/4", signed with estate stamp signature verso

Theodore Roszak (1907-1981) Skin-Divers, 1976 ink...

Theodore Roszak (1907-1981)
Skin-Divers, 1976
ink and watercolor on paper
8 7/8" x 11 7/8", signed and dated

Theodore Roszak (1907-1981) Untitled, 1974-76 wate...

Theodore Roszak (1907-1981)
Untitled, 1974-76
watercolor, ink and ballpoint pen on paper
8 7/8" x 11 7/8", signed and dated

Theodore Roszak (1907-1981) Moon Child, 1977 graph...

Theodore Roszak (1907-1981)
Moon Child, 1977
graphite and colored pencil on paper
62 1/2" x 48", signed and dated

Theodore Roszak (1907-1981) Untitled, c.1977 graph...

Theodore Roszak (1907-1981)
Untitled, c.1977
graphite on paper
58 1/2" x 45 3/8", signed

Theodore Roszak (1907-1981) Untitled, 1979 graphit...

Theodore Roszak (1907-1981)
Untitled, 1979
graphite on paper
60" x 47 1/2", signed and dated

Theodore Roszak (1907-1981) Untitled, c.1979 ballp...

Theodore Roszak (1907-1981)
Untitled, c.1979
ballpoint pen on paper
10" x 13", signed with estate stamp signature verso

Theodore Roszak (1907-1981) Transfiguration, 1980...

Theodore Roszak (1907-1981)
Transfiguration, 1980
ink, gouache and colored pencil on paper
40" x 59 3/4", signed and dated

Theodore Roszak (1907-1981) Incubator, 1980 waterc...

Theodore Roszak (1907-1981)
Incubator, 1980
watercolor and ink on paper
40" x 59 3/4", signed and dated



Artists


Press


Press Release

Preview Event
Thursday, March 24
5:00-6:00 PM:  A Conversation with the artist’s daughter Sara Roszak and Robert Slifkin, Associate Professor at the Institute of Fine Arts, New York University
Reception to follow 6:00-8:00 PM

The video presentation is now edited and ready to view in its entirety HERE

“Every beginning requires of me a new orientation, since at this point little is actually known and less is formally categorized—yet within this amorphous area of emotional experience, one’s perceptions and sensibilities stir anew and make unknown alliances, revealing their visual counterpart in varying forms of concealment and disguise.”
—Theodore Roszak, 1963

The “self-propulsive” medium of drawing would be the principle means for Roszak’s exploration of the transfiguration of the world, a world that he recognized as ceaselessly being in a state of flux as it responds to the changing requirements of an equally mutable human nature.
—Robert Slifkin, 2016

(New York—March 15, 2016) Michael Rosenfeld Gallery is pleased to present Theodore Roszak: Propulsive Transfiguration, A Survey of Drawings from 1928 to 1980, an exhibition of approximately sixty energetic drawings spanning the artist’s career and curated in close consultation with the artist’s daughter Sara Roszak and his estate. The exhibition is accompanied by a fully illustrated color catalogue and an original essay by Robert Slifkin, Associate Professor of Fine Arts at NYU’s Institute of Fine Arts. This exhibition offers a rare and comprehensive look into the creative process of a celebrated American artist more commonly known for his monumental welded sculptures. Prior to this exhibition, the last and only other survey of Theodore Roszak’s drawings was curated in 1992 by Paul Cummings for The Drawing Society in New York City.

Highlighting Roszak’s multidimensional talent, the drawings presented in Theodore Roszak: Propulsive Transfiguration reveal his capacious intellect and expansive range of interests. The title of the exhibition alludes to Roszak’s fascination with the dynamics of metamorphosis—the transformative energies of the natural, organic world as well as the potential of technology and industry to alter the world, for better and for worse. A voracious consumer of ideas, Roszak found inspiration for his prolific body of work in a variety of sources. These included: the design and engineering innovation of streamlining that Norman Bel Geddes addressed in Horizons; the psychoanalytic theories of Sigmund Freud, Carl Jung, and Otto Rank; French purism; atomic energy; aeronautics and space exploration; and the art and culture of India.

This eclecticism strengthened his art and was mirrored in the particular way that Roszak understood the relationship between drawing and sculpture. As Robert Slifkin notes in his essay written for the exhibition catalogue: “while Roszak certainly identified himself first and foremost as a sculptor, coming of age as an artist when such medium-specific monikers were fundamental to aesthetic practices, he consistently produced finished drawings . . .  that cannot be considered ancillary to any specific sculpture. . . A relentlessly productive artist, Roszak invested all of his creative practice with equal vigor and intensity. As a medium traditionally associated with imaginative exploration and translation, drawing occupied a privileged position within Roszak’s investigation of creation in both its natural and artificial registers.”

Michael Rosenfeld Gallery has long been a champion of Theodore Roszak’s work. In addition to a 2008 solo exhibition, the gallery has featured his work in several major group exhibitions, including: Aspects of American Abstraction, 1930-1942 (1993), Defining the Edge: Early American Abstraction, Selections from the Collection of Dr. Peter B. Fischer (1998), Organic New York, 1941-1949 (2005), and two major surveys of abstract expressionism and surrealism, in 2009 and 2010, respectively. In cooperation with Jeffrey Hoffeld Fine Art in New York, Michael Rosenfeld Gallery represents the Estate of Theodore Roszak.

Born in 1907 in Posen (now Poznan), Poland, Theodore Roszak was two years old when his family moved to Chicago, settling amid the city’s large Polish community. After finishing high school in 1924, Roszak enrolled at the Art Institute of Chicago. A 1929 fellowship enabled Roszak to travel to Europe. Based in Prague, he met and befriended Czech artists who introduced him to the principles of Bauhaus design and architecture, and he became familiar with the aesthetics and ideology of constructivism. He returned to America in 1930, settling in New York City. In 1933, the Whitney Museum of American Art included one of his works in their First Biennial of Contemporary American Painting. The following year, the Art Institute of Chicago gave him the Eisendrath Award for Painting, and in 1935, Roszak was again represented in the Whitney Biennial with his painting Fisherman’s Bride (1934), which the museum purchased.

During the second half of the 1930s, Roszak began working on constructions—sleek, free-standing and wall-mounted sculptures of plastic and wood rooted in pure geometric abstraction. However, constructivist ideology was informed by an optimistic faith in technology, and the destruction wreaked by the machinery of war left Roszak deeply critical of this perspective. In the mid-1940s, he abandoned his constructions, picked up an oxyacetylene torch, and began welding steel sculptures. His interest in welding emerged while he was employed at the Brewster Aircraft Corporation in Newark, New Jersey during the Second World War—from 1940 to 1945, Roszak had designed and fabricated aircraft, including an experimental bomber. Although Roszak’s welded sculptures continued to be abstract, they were expressionistic rather than streamlined, inspired by the organic instead of the man-made. This shift was presaged in a series of gouaches he did in the early 1940s, which explored questions of myth and ritual, an interest he shared with Joseph Campbell, who was a colleague of Roszak’s at Sarah Lawrence College, where the artist taught from 1941 to 1955. In 1948, the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) bought its first Roszak sculpture, Spectre of Kitty Hawk (1946-1947).

Roszak’s career thrived in the 1950s and 1960s. In 1956, the Rodin Museum in Paris mounted an exhibition of his work, and Theodore Roszak, a traveling mid-career retrospective, was organized by the Walker Art Center, Minneapolis. In 1959, he received a grant from the Ford Foundation and was included in the Images of Man exhibition at MoMA. As his career grew, so did the scale of his sculpture and his interest in flight. But throughout his life, drawing remained a critical means for Roszak to freely explore questions of form, motion, time, and space. In 1969, Roszak began a six-year position as a member of the Fine Arts Commission, and in 1971, he was elected to the Board of Trustees of the American Academy in Rome. Roszak continued to work until his death in 1981.

Theodore Roszak: Propulsive Transfiguration, A Survey of Drawings from 1928 to 1980 will run from March 25 to May 14, 2016. On Thursday, March 24, the Gallery will host a special preview event, A Conversation with Sara Roszak and Robert Slifkin (from 5:00 to 6:00 PM), followed by a preview reception, from 6:00 to 8:00 PM.

Visuals available upon request.

Michael Rosenfeld Gallery is located at 100 11th Avenue (at 19th Street), New York, NY, 10011. Gallery hours are Tuesday–Saturday, 10AM-6PM.

For additional information, please contact Marjorie Van Cura at 212.247.0082 or mv@michaelrosenfeldart.com.

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