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Alma Thomas (1891 — 1978)



Life Dates
Born 1891, Columbus, GA
Died 1978, Washington, DC

Education
1911-13      Miner Teacher’s School, Washington, DC
1921-24      B.S. Howard University, Washington, DC
1930-34      M.A. Teacher’s College, Columbia University, NY

Selected Museum Collections

African-American Museum, Philadelphia, PA
Akron Art Museum, Akron, OH
The Anacostia Museum, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC
The Art Gallery, University of Maryland, College Park, MD
Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago, IL
Baltimore Museum of Art, Baltimore, MD
Bowdoin College Museum of Art, Brunswick, ME
The Brooklyn Museum, Brooklyn, NY
California African American Museum, Los Angeles, CA
Carl Van Vechten Gallery of Fine Arts, Fisk University, Nashville, TN
Columbus Museum, Columbus, GA
Corcoran Gallery of Art, Washington, DC
Detroit Institute of Arts, Detroit, MI
Dimock Gallery, George Washington University, Washington, DC
Fort Wayne Museum of Fine Arts, Fort Wayne, IN
H.C. Taylor Art Gallery, North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University, Greensboro, NC
Heckscher Museum of Art, Huntington, NY
Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC
Howard University Gallery of Art, Washington, DC
LaSalle University Art Museum, Philadelphia, PA
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY
The Museum of African American Art, Tampa, FL
National Air and Space Museum, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC
National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC
National Museum of Women in the Arts, Washington, DC
New Jersey State Museum, Trenton, NJ
New Orleans Museum of Art, New Orleans, LA
The Newark Museum, Newark, NJ
Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia, PA
The Phillips Collection, Washington, DC
Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, New York, NY
Smithsonian American Art Museum, Washington, DC
Tampa Museum of Art, Tampa, FL
Tougaloo Art Collections, Tougaloo College, Tougaloo, MS
University of Iowa Museum of Art, Iowa City, IO
Wadsworth Atheneum Museum of Art, Hartford, CT
The Watkins Collection, American University, Washington, DC
Whitney Museum of American Art, New York, NY

Solo Exhibitions

1959Bennett College, Greensboro, NC
1960Watercolors by Alma Thomas, Dupont Theatre Art Gallery, Washington, DC; 1961, 62
1966Alma Thomas: A Retrospective Exhibition (1959-1966), Howard University Gallery of Art, Washington, DC; 1975
1967Margaret Dickey Gallery of Art, Washington, DC
1968Alma Thomas: Recent Paintings, Franz Bader Gallery, Washington, DC; 1970, 74
1971Recent Paintings by Alma W. Thomas: Earth and Space Series, 1961-1971, Carl Van Vechten Gallery of Fine Arts, Fisk University, Nashville, TN
1972Alma W. Thomas, Whitney Museum of American Art, New York, NY
Alma W. Thomas: Retrospective Exhibition, Corcoran Gallery of Art, Washington, DC
1973Alma W. Thomas: Paintings, Martha Jackson Gallery, New York, NY
1976Alma W. Thomas: Recent Paintings, H.C. Taylor Art Gallery, North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University, Greensboro, NC
Alma W. Thomas: Recent Paintings, 1975-1976, Martha Jackson Gallery, New York, NY
1981A Life in Art: Alma Thomas, 1891-1978, National Museum of American Art, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC
1998Alma W. Thomas: A Retrospective of the Paintings, Fort Wayne Museum of Art, Fort Wayne, IN; Tampa Museum of Art, Tampa, FL; New Jersey State Museum, Trenton, NJ; Anacostia Museum, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC; The Columbus Museum, Columbus, GA
2001Alma Thomas: Phantasmagoria, Major Paintings from the 1970s, Michael Rosenfeld Gallery, New York, NY

Group Exhibitions

1951Inspiration House, Washington, DC
19528th Annual Exhibition of Paintings, Sculptures and Prints by Negro Artists, Trevor Arnett Library, Atlanta University, Atlanta, GA; 1954, 64, 70
1953Dupont Theatre Art Gallery, Washington, DC
1954Six Washington Painters, Barnett-Arden Gallery, Washington, DC; 1956, 59
Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC; 1955, 60
1955Corcoran Gallery of Art, Washington, DC; 1956, 59, 77
1958Contemporary American Paintings, College Arts Traveling Service, Washington, DC
Howard University Gallery of Art, Washington, DC; 1959, 1960, 63, 66
1959American University, Washington, DC
1960American Federation of the Arts, Washington, DC
1961U.S. National Museum, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC; 1962, 63
New Vistas in American Art, Howard University Gallery of Art, Washington, DC
1963CORE, Martha Jackson Gallery, New York, NY
Margaret Dickey Gallery of Art, Washington, DC
1967Hampton University Institute, Hampton, VA
American Austrian Cultural Society, Washington, DC
1968Encounters: An Exhibit in Celebration of the Charlotte-Mecklenburg Bi-Centennial, James B. Duke Library, Johnson C. Smith University, Charlotte, NC
Dimock Gallery, George Washington University, Washington, DC
Anacostia Neighborhood Museum, Washington, DC; 1970, 75
The Art Club of Washington, Washington, DC; 1972
1969Arts and Industries Building, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC
Johns and Marble Ringling Museum of Art, Sarasota, FL
Lee Nordness Gallery, New York, NY
1970Dimensions of Black, La Jolla Museum of Art, La Jolla, CA
UNCF, Equal Opportunity Building, New York, NY
Baltimore Museum of Art, Baltimore, MD
Afro-American Artists: New York and Boston, The Museum of the National Center of Afro-American Artists, Boston, MA; School of the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, MA
1971Black American Artists/71, Lobby Gallery, Illinois Bell Telephone, Chicago, IL
Kalamazoo Institute of the Arts, Kalamazoo, MI
Contemporary Black Artists in America, Whitney Museum of American Art, New York, NY
The Art Barn, Washington, DC
Audubon Naturalist Society, Chevy Chase, MD
1972Black Matri-Images: A Retrospective Exhibition of Paintings by Laura Wheeler Waring and Paintings and Prints by Elizabeth Catlett, Lois Jones, Alma W. Thomas, Morgan State College Gallery of Art, Baltimore, MD
1974Woman’s Work: American Art 1974, Museum of the Philadelphia Civic Center, Philadelphia, PA
Painting and Sculpture Today, Indianapolis Museum of Art, Indianapolis, IN; Contemporary Arts Center and Taft Museum, Cincinnati, OH
National Convention, American Institute of Architects, Washington, DC
197511 in New York, Women’s Interart Center Inc., New York, NY
Color and Image: Six Artists from Washington, DC, University of Iowa Museum of Art, Iowa City, IA
Afro-American Art, Carl Van Vechten Gallery of Fine Arts, Fisk University, Nashville, TN
The District Building, Washington, DC
Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Los Angeles, CA
Contemporary Arts Gallery, New York University, New York, NY
1976Two Centuries of Black American Art, Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Los Angeles, CA
The Hue and Far Cry of Color: Contemporary “Mural” Size Paintings, Performing Arts Center, Fort Wayne, IN
Communication in Black Culture, American Telephone and Telegraph Company, New York, NY
197735th Biennial Exhibition of Contemporary American Painting, Corcoran Gallery of Art, Washington, DC
Pattern, Grid and System Art, Wilson Gallery, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA
Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC
Summit Gallery, New York, NY
Pattern, Grid and System Art, Ralph Wilson Gallery, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA
1979Black Artists/South, Huntsville Museum of Art, Huntsville, AL
Reflections of a Southern Heritage: 20th Century Black Artists of the Southeast, Gibbes Art Gallery, Charleston, SC
Women Artists in Washington Collections, University of Maryland Art Gallery and Women’s Caucus for the Arts, College Park, MD
1980Forever Free: Art by African-American Women, 1862-1980, Alexandria, VA
1981Joslyn Art Museum, Omaha, NB
1983Celebrating Contemporary American Black Artists, Fine Arts Museum of Long Island, Hempstead, NY
Six Washington Masters, Evan-Tibbs Collection, Washington, DC
1985Since the Harlem Renaissance: 50 Years of Afro-American Art, Center Gallery of Bucknell University, Lewisburg, PA
Art in Washington and Its Afro-American Presence, 1940-1970, Washington Projects for the Arts, Washington, DC
1986Unbroken Circle: Exhibition of African-American Artists of the 1930s and 1940s, Kenkeleba House, New York, NY
1989African-American Artists, 1880-1987: Selections from the Evans-Tibbs Collection, Smithsonian Institution Traveling Exhibition Service, Washington, DC
1991The Search for Freedom: African American Abstract Painting, Kenkeleba House, New York, NY
The Walter O. Evans Collection of African American Art, Beach Institute-King, Tisdell Museum, Savannah, GA; The Delaware Art Museum, Wilmington, DE; Flint Institute of Arts, Flint, MI; Cheekwood Museum of Art, Nashville, TN; Heckscher Museum of Art, Huntington, NY; Arkansas Arts Center, Little Rock, AR
1992Free Within Ourselves: African-American Artists in the Collection of the National Museum of American Art, Wadsworth Atheneum, Hartford, CT; IBM Gallery of Science and Art, New York, NY, Crocker Art Museum, Sacramento, CA, Memphis Brooks Museum of Art, Memphis, TN, The Columbus Museum, Columbus, GA
1994The Harmon and Harriet Kelley Collection of African American Art, San Antonio Museum of Art, San Antonio, TX; El Paso Museum of Art, El Paso, TX; Michael C. Carlos Museum, Emory University, Atlanta, GA; Butler Institute of American Art, Youngstown, OH; Hunter Museum of Art, Chattanooga, TN
The Barnett-Aden Collection, The Museum of African American Art, Tampa, FL
1996African-American Art: 20th Century Masterworks, III, Michael Rosenfeld Gallery, New York, NY
Bearing Witness: Contemporary Works by African American Women Artists, ExhibitsUSA, Spelman College, Atlanta, GA
1997Revisiting American Art: Works from the Collections of Historically Black Colleges and Universities, Katonah Museum of Art, Katonah, NY
African-American Art: 20th Century Masterworks, IV, Michael Rosenfeld Gallery, New York, NY; Fisk University Galleries, Nashville, TN
1998Tradition & Conflict: A Visual History of African-Americans in Art, 19th and Early 20th Centuries, Ledbetter Lusk Gallery, Memphis, TN
1999African-American Art: 20th Century Masterworks, VI, Michael Rosenfeld Gallery, New York, NY; Flint Institute of Arts, Flint, MI
To Conserve A Legacy: American Art from Historically Black Colleges and Universities, The Studio Museum in Harlem, New York, NY; Addison Gallery of American Art, Phillips Academy, Andover, MA; The Corcoran Gallery of Art, Washington, DC; The Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago, IL; Clark Atlanta University Art Galleries, Atlanta, GA; Fisk University with Tennessee State Museum, Nashville, TN; Hampton University Museum, Hampton, VA
2000African-American Art: 20th Century Masterworks, VII, Michael Rosenfeld Gallery, New York, NY; The Appleton Museum of Art, Florida State University, Ocala, FL
Michael Rosenfeld Gallery: The First Decade, Michael Rosenfeld Gallery, New York, NY
2001African-American Art: 20th Century Masterworks, VIII, Michael Rosenfeld Gallery, New York, NY; Texas Southern University Museum, Houston, TX
Abstraction on Paper: 1950-1965, Michael Rosenfeld Gallery, New York, NY
2002In the Spirit of Martin: The Living Legacy of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., Charles H. Wright Museum of African American Art, Detroit, MI; Delaware Art Museum, Wilmington, DE; Brooklyn Museum of Art, New York, NY; Brooks Museum of Art, Memphis, TN; Montgomery Museum of Fine Art, Montgomery, AL
Free Expressions: Community Voices and Contemporary African American Art from the CollectionNewark Museum, Newark, NJ
African-American Art: 20th Century Masterworks, IX, Michael Rosenfeld Gallery, New York, NY; Tubman African American Museum, Macon, GA
2003Five African American Artists, National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC
African-American Art: 20th Century Mastersworks, X, Michael Rosenfeld Gallery, LLC, New York, NY
African American Masters: Highlights of the Smithsonian American Art Museum, New York Historical Society, New York, NY; Cheekwood Museum of Art, Nashville, TN; The Cummer Museum of Art, Jacksonville, FL; Cincinnati Art Museum, Cincinnati, OH; Currier Museum of Art, Manchester, NH; The Delaware Art Museum, Wilmington, DE; Long Beach Museum of Art, Long Beach, CA; Utah Museum of Fine Arts, Salt Lake City, UT
2004Mood Indigo: The Legacy of Duke Ellington - A Look at Jazz and Improvisation in American Art, Michael Rosenfeld Gallery, LLC, New York, NY
Presence, Chelsea Art Museum, New York, NY
2005Stroke! Beauford Delaney, Norman Lewis & Alma Thomas, Michael Rosenfeld Gallery, LLC, New York, NY
2006Pre – Post, Greenberg Van Doren Gallery, New York, NY
Lines of Discovery: 225 Years of American Drawings, The Columbus Museum, Columbus, GA; Gilcrease Museum, Tulsa, OK; Kalamazoo Institute of Arts, Kalamazoo, MI; Arkansas Arts Center, Little Rock, AK
2007Decoding Myth: African American Abstraction, 1945-1975, Michael Rosenfeld Gallery, LLC, New York, NY
2008 African American Art: 200 Years, Michael Rosenfeld Gallery, New York, NY
Circa 1958: Breaking Ground in American Art, Ackland Art Museum, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC
Beyond the Canon: Small-Scale American Abstraction, 1945-1965, Robert Miller Gallery, New York, NY
2009 Abstract Expressionism: Further Evidence (Part One: Painting), Michael Rosenfeld Gallery, LLC, New York, NY
2010 Color Balance: Paintings by Felrath Hines and Alma Thomas, Nasher Museum of Art at Duke University, Durham, NC

Michael Rosenfeld Gallery Exhibitions
1950 - 1965: Abstraction on Paper
Abstract Expressionism: Further Evidence (Part One: Painting)
African American Art 2007 Calendar
African American Art: 200 Years
African-American Art: 20th Century Masterworks, IV
African-American Art: 20th Century Masterworks, IX
African-American Art: 20th Century Masterworks, VII
African-American Art: 20th Century Masterworks, VIII
African-American Art: 20th Century Masterworks, X
Alma Thomas: A Retrospective of the Paintings
Alma Thomas: Phantasmagoria, Major Paintings from the 1970s
American Modernism on Paper
Decoding Myth: African American Abstraction, 1945-1975
Mood Indigo: The Legacy of Duke Ellington - A Look at Jazz and Improvisation in American Art
Stroke! Beauford Delaney, Norman Lewis & Alma Thomas